The extra mile: Ungulate migration distance alters the use ...
2016-10-24 · Introduction. Partial migration, in which some individuals of a population migrate seasonally while others do not, is a common behavioral strategy across migratory taxa, including invertebrates, fish, birds, and mammals (Lundberg 1988, Chapman et al. 2011).Among ungulates, partial migration is widespread, and yet migratory individuals tend to strongly outnumber residents because of the ...
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